What are the component of E-Governance? Explain.

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 Component of E-Governance

1) Technological Component

  • This relates to educating people who are in the bureaucratic structure or outside its periphery regarding the use of electronic means to develop better connectivity within and with the system. It requires the use of computers 

             (a) in developing the database, 

             (b) in networking to facilitate communication, 

              (c) in creating e- knowledge workers to increase their potentiality. This focuses on the “e” of electronic knowledge and its proper utilization.



2) Social Component

  • The fundamental duty of any government is to educe a society that is based on the principles of equality and justice.
  • A society that is classless with no distinction between haves and haves-not, where nobody is marginalized from the mainstream and is committed to providing a respectful essence of life to its people without any discrimination of caste or race must be set up. 
  • This is possible when people will be aware of their rights & duties on the one hand, and know about the governmental policies made for them on related issues on the other, hence a vigilant society can be evolved where they can raise their voices by questioning the governmental decisions.

3)  Cultural Component 

  • With the advent of the era of knowledge explosion, there is a need to reorient some of the value patterns without eroding the fundamental normative structure of any social system. 
  • The need to create value patterns conducive for e-governance to operate focusing on work ethos therefore cannot be denied. Thus to work out the ethical framework is the key to move further by discarding the obsolete set of values that come in the way of potential utilization.


3)  Political Component 

  • The political system is an essential aspect of governance.
  • It holds the responsibility of rationalizing various operative frameworks by enacting laws. 
  • This helps to maintain & sustain the cohesive force that is required by society to integrate its people and abide them to follow a uniform policy to fulfill their targets.


4)  Psychological Component 

  • Developing the required psyche to facilitate the formation and inculcation of the right type of attitudes in the people is a prerequisite for efficiency.
  • Apart from this; readiness to connect to people, to listen to their queries, to look for solutions, to improve communicative skills, etc. will be necessary elements for behavioral modifications.


5) Service Component 

  • The ultimate function of any welfare government is to serve. 
  • As a provider of good services to its people it has to assimilate the basic needs and also expectations of a common man into the documentation of policy, which then has to be implemented in the right spirit. 
  • This develops a constant pressure on the government to respond to public demands as this leads to the realization of power they can exercise on the government to maintain impartiality, integrity, and transparency in its functioning.

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